HomeCoursesMicrosoft Excel Basics (Canada)Lesson 10
Lesson 10 of 10 · about 15 min to read
Save, print, and share without leaking private information
Section 1 of 8
Sections in this lesson
This lesson is split into short sections. Read a section, mark it as read, then go to the next one. Your place is saved on this device.
Save on purpose — AutoRecovery is not enough
Wherever you want to keep a workbook, Microsoft says you do the saving from the File tab. To save an existing workbook in its current place, use Save or press Ctrl+S. To save for the first time, to save in a different place, or to make a copy, use Save As.
Microsoft's first-time Save As steps are:
- Click File > Save As.
- Under Save As, pick where you want to save the workbook (for example Computer, then Browse to a folder). Microsoft also describes OneDrive as a place you can pick if you use it.
- In the File name box, enter a name.
- Click Save.
Choose a clear name you will recognise in a week, such as hall-hours-practice-sample-only.xlsx, rather than Book1. On a shared library or council computer, save only to the location staff tell you to use, and do not leave someone else's personal information in the file.
Excel can also store AutoRecovery information while you work. Microsoft's save page says this is not the same as you saving the workbook, and you should not rely on it. Save often with Save or Ctrl+S. To confirm AutoRecovery is on: File > Options, click Save, and make sure Save AutoRecover information every n minutes is checked. That backup is a safety net for a crash or a power cut. It does not replace a file you meant to keep.
Save As with a clear name
Practice screen — not the real Excel.
Preview, print, or export a PDF
To print, Microsoft's basic-tasks page says: click File, then Print, or press Ctrl+P. Preview the pages with the Next Page and Previous Page arrows before you send anything to the printer. The preview follows your printer settings (black and white or colour). If the pages look wrong, change margins or page breaks rather than printing several wasted copies. Then click Print.
A one-week hours list should usually fit on a page if columns are not extremely wide. If a column spills onto a second almost-blank page, go back and look at the preview — do not assume the paper will “just work.”
To share a copy that looks the same on many computers, Microsoft's Office PDF help says you can save or convert to PDF from the desktop apps without extra software. For Excel on Windows it lists:
- Select the File tab.
- Select Save As or Save a Copy.
- Enter a file name if needed.
- In the Save as type list, select **PDF (*.pdf)**.
- Optional: choose Standard (for print quality) or Minimum size (when file size matters more), and use Options if you need to control what is included.
- Select Save.
Microsoft also warns that sharing something as a PDF is not enough to guarantee the recipient cannot edit the file. Many programs can open a PDF. A PDF is a handy snapshot, not a lock. Microsoft further notes that converting a spreadsheet to PDF drops internal links inside the sheet; external links are another matter. For this course, the practical point is simpler: a PDF still contains the words and numbers you typed. It is not a way to hide a SIN, an account number, or a home address.
Look at print preview before you print
Practice screen — not the real Excel.
Worked example 1. Save, then preview the Hours sheet
Worked example 2. Export a PDF and check it for extra details
Try it
- Save your practice workbook with a clear name using File > Save As.
- Press Ctrl+S after a small change and confirm the file name is still the one you chose.
- Open File > Print and preview the Hours sheet. You do not have to print.
- Export a PDF of the workbook or the sheet using File > Save As > PDF.
- Open every sheet tab and look for anything you would not put on a public notice. The sample file should contain only sample data.
Optional discussion (council study group)
If a volunteer emailed the wrong workbook — one that still had a child's health number in a hidden column — what check would have caught it? How can this group make “open every tab” a habit?
Capstone
This capstone sits after Lesson 10. It pulls the course together: enter a list, write formulas, format money, save, and preview or export — without treating the numbers as real pay.
This is not a pay stub, not payroll, and not tax advice. Use sample numbers only. Do not type a real person's name, Social Insurance Number, address, or real wage.
### What to build
Add a new sheet named Capstone, or start a new workbook. Match this layout:
| | A | B | C | D | |---|---|---|---|---| | 1 | SAMPLE ONLY — not a real pay stub, not payroll advice, and not tax advice | | | | | 2 | Week of (sample date) | 2026-11-10 | | | | 3 | Day | Hours worked | Sample gross (CAD, example only) | Notes | | 4 | Mon | 6 | *(formula)* | Community hall setup | | 5 | Tue | 4 | *(formula)* | Office desk | | 6 | Wed | 7.5 | *(formula)* | Market stall | | 7 | Thu | 0 | *(formula)* | Day off | | 8 | Fri | 5 | *(formula)* | Library shift | | 9 | Sat | 3 | *(formula)* | Extra shift | | 10 | Sun | 0 | *(formula)* | Day off | | 11 | Total | *(SUM)* | *(SUM)* | |
Off to the side:
- F1:
Sample hourly amount (CAD, example only) — not a real wage - F2:
18(a practice number only)
Tasks:
- Type the labels and the seven day rows (you may copy the Hours sheet notes).
- In C4 enter
=B4*$F$2and fill down through C10 so every row uses the same sample hourly amount. - In B11 enter
=SUM(B4:B10). In C11 enter=SUM(C4:C10). - Format C4:C11 and F2 as Currency (or Number with two decimal places). Format B4:B11 as Number with one decimal place if you like.
- Add a pale header fill and borders around A3:D11 so the list is easy to read.
- Optional: insert a column chart of Day and Hours (A3:B10) titled
Hours worked — sample only. Do not include the Total row in the chart. - File > Save As with a name such as
capstone-hours-sample-only.xlsx. - Open File > Print and preview, or File > Save As > PDF (*.pdf) and open the PDF.
- Check every sheet tab for anything you would not put on a public notice. There should be no real identifiers.
### Self-check / model answer
<details> <summary>Show the model answer</summary>
Formulas
- C4 should read
=B4*$F$2(then C5=B5*$F$2, and so on through C10). - B11 should read
=SUM(B4:B10). - C11 should read
=SUM(C4:C10).
Results with the sample hours and the practice amount 18
| Day | Hours | Sample gross | |---|---|---| | Mon | 6 | 108.00 | | Tue | 4 | 72.00 | | Wed | 7.5 | 135.00 | | Thu | 0 | 0.00 | | Fri | 5 | 90.00 | | Sat | 3 | 54.00 | | Sun | 0 | 0.00 | | Total | 25.5 | 459.00 |
Sense-check: 25.5 hours times 18 is 459. If C11 is not 459, read each formula bar and confirm $F$2 did not shift to F3, F4, and so on.
Save and share
- The file has a clear name and you can find it again.
- Print preview (or the PDF) shows the seven days and the totals without an extra almost-blank page if you can avoid one.
- No real name, SIN, address, or real wage appears on any tab.
If you used different sample hours, your totals will differ. The method stays the same: one locked sample rate, SUM for the totals, and an honest “sample only” label.
</details>
---
A one-week hours-and-pay-stub-style list (sample only)
Try this before you open the sample answer.
Build the Capstone sheet described in this lesson. Use sample numbers only. This is not a real pay stub and not payroll or tax advice.
- Type the seven day rows and the sample hourly amount 18 in F2 (example only, not a real wage)
- In C4 enter =B4*$F$2 and fill down through C10
- In B11 enter =SUM(B4:B10) and in C11 enter =SUM(C4:C10)
- Format the sample gross column as Currency (or Number with two decimal places)
- Save As with a clear name such as capstone-hours-sample-only.xlsx, then preview (File > Print) or export a PDF
- Check every sheet tab for anything you would not put on a public notice
Not marked done yet.
Official sources
These links open official sites in a new tab.
- Microsoft Support, *Save your workbook* (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft Support, *Basic tasks in Excel* (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft Support, *Save or convert to PDF or XPS in Office Desktop apps* (opens in a new tab)
- Get Cyber Safe, *How to avoid sharing too much information online* (opens in a new tab)
- Government of Canada, Skills for Success, *Learn about the Skills* (Digital) (opens in a new tab)
Progress could not be saved on this device. You can still read the course.