HomeMicrosoft Word Basics (Canada)Cheat sheet
Cheat sheet
Sample steps only. Use the browser print dialog to save a PDF.
Lesson 1. Start Word and look around — take-home steps
- Start: click Start or press the Windows key, then choose Word
- Title bar shows the file name; X closes Word
- Quick Access Toolbar: Save, Undo, Redo
- File tab: New, Open, Save As, Print, Close
- Ribbon (often the Home tab): tools for the words on the page
- Zoom changes the view, not the printed size
- If Word asks about saving, Yes saves, No discards, Cancel stays
Lesson 2. Type, select, undo, redo — take-home steps
- Click in the edit window and type; Word wraps each line
- Press Enter for a new paragraph, not for every line
- Select first: drag with the left mouse button
- Undo: Ctrl+Z or the Quick Access Toolbar (repeat to go further back)
- Redo: Ctrl+Y or F4, or Redo on the toolbar after an undo
- You cannot undo some File-tab actions or saving
- Do not type passwords or SINs into a practice file
Lesson 3. Save and reopen — take-home steps
- Save on the Quick Access Toolbar
- First save: choose a location, type a File name, click Save
- Later Save clicks update the same file
- File > Save As makes a copy with a new name or folder
- Use a clear name such as thank-you-note
- Reopen from File Explorer > Documents, or File > Open > Recent
- Files may live in Documents, OneDrive, or another folder
Lesson 4. Font, bold, and lists — take-home steps
- Select the text, then use the Home tab Font group
- Bold, Italic, Underline, Font Size, Font Color (button may say Color)
- Clear All Formatting leaves plain text
- Numbered list: type 1. then a space
- Bulleted list: type * then a space, or Home > Bullets
- Keep a list together — do not drop a plain paragraph in the middle
- A real heading should use a style (next lesson), not only bigger bold text
Lesson 5. Heading styles — take-home steps
- Select the heading text first
- Home tab > Styles group > Heading 1 (More shows more styles)
- Use Title or Subtitle for the document’s own title if that fits
- Keep a logical order: Heading 1, then 2, then 3 — do not skip
- A style set on the Design tab can change every styled heading at once
- Put the real title in the body of the page, not only in a header
- Save after you apply the style
Lesson 6. Margins, header, page numbers — take-home steps
- Default margin is one inch; change it with Layout > Margins
- Insert > Header or Footer, choose a style, then type short text
- Edit a header by double-clicking it; leave with Esc or Close Header and Footer
- Windows page numbers: double-click the header or footer, Insert > Page Numbering, Current Position, choose a style
- Mac or web labels may say Page Number or Page Numbers
- Do not put important facts only in the header or footer
- Keep the real title in the body with a heading style
Lesson 7. Canadian English proofing — take-home steps
- Course spellings: centre, colour, cheque, practise (verb) / practice (noun)
- Review > Language > Set Proofing Language
- Look for a Canadian English option if it appears; ask if it does not
- A check mark means proofing tools are downloaded
- File > Options > Language or Review > Language > Language preferences to add a language
- Proofing installed / available / not available tell you whether tools are ready
- Read every suggestion; you are still the proofreader
Lesson 8. Tables and alt text — take-home steps
- Use a table only for simple data; otherwise use headings and short paragraphs
- Insert > Table, choose a small number of columns and rows
- Turn on Header row and type column names; press Tab to move
- Do not merge, split, nest, or leave blank rows and columns
- Insert a picture from the Insert tab (choices differ by version)
- Right-click > View Alt Text, or Picture Format > Alt Text
- Write one or two sentences, or mark the picture decorative if it has no meaning
Lesson 9. Letter or notice — take-home steps
- Save a copy with a clear name before you edit the starter
- Apply Heading 1 (or Title) to the real title in the body
- Replace placeholders; do not type private numbers
- Use a short bullet or numbered list where it helps
- Set proofing to Canadian English if it appears; keep centre, colour, cheque, practise/practice
- Optional: simple header, Normal margins, tiny table, picture with alt text
- Workplace Writing and Job Search cover other kinds of writing
Lesson 10. Preview, print, and PDF — take-home steps
- Save the Word file first
- File > Print shows a preview; review settings before you print
- Ask staff which printer to use, and whether to print at all
- Windows PDF: File > Save a Copy or Save As > Browse > PDF > Save
- Options can include Document structure tags for accessibility
- A PDF does not guarantee the file cannot be edited
- Keep the Word file if you may need to change the page later
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